Arabs are the largest ethnic group, and Sunni Muslims are the largest religious group. The capital and largest city is Damascus, followed by Aleppo, Homs, Latakia, Hama, Deir ez-Zor and Raqqa. Syria is a member of the Non-Aligned Movement and the Arab League. Religious groups include Muslims, Christians, Alawites, Druze, and Yazidis. A country of fertile plains, high mountains, and deserts, Syria is home to diverse ethnic and religious groups, including the majority Arabs, Kurds, Turkmens, Assyrians, Circassians, Armenians, Albanians, Greeks, and Chechens. It is a unitary republic that consists of 14 governorates (subdivisions). Cyprus lies to the west across the Mediterranean Sea. It is bounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Turkey to the north, Iraq to the east and southeast, Jordan to the south, and Israel and Lebanon to the southwest. ![]() Syria ( Arabic: سُورِيَا or سُورِيَة, romanized: Sūriyā), officially the Syrian Arab Republic ( Arabic: الجمهورية العربية السورية, romanized: al-Jumhūrīyah al-ʻArabīyah as-Sūrīyah), is a West Asian country located in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Levant.
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